Python 单例模式

  • 原创
  • Madman
  • /
  • /
  • 0
  • 8806 次阅读

Synopsis: 单例模式(Singleton Pattern)是一种常用的软件设计模式,该模式的主要目的是确保某一个类只有一个实例存在。当你希望在整个系统中,某个类只能出现一个实例时,单例对象就能派上用场,比如整个应用只生成一个配置文件的实例对象。Python 的模块是天然的单例模式,这在大部分情况下应该是够用的,当然,我们也可以使用装饰器、元类等方法

1. 元类

可以通过元类来改变实例创建方式,实现单例、缓存或其他类似的特性

class Singleton(type):
    """定义一个元类并自己实现 __call__() 方法"""
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.__instance = None
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        if self.__instance is None:
            self.__instance = super().__call__(*args, **kwargs)
            return self.__instance
        else:
            return self.__instance

# Example
class Spam(metaclass=Singleton):
    def __init__(self):
        print('Initing Spam')

那么Spam类就只能创建唯一的实例了,演示如下:

>>> a = Spam()
Initing Spam
>>> b = Spam()
>>> a is b
True
>>> c = Spam()
>>> a is c

                                
                            
  • Miao jingjing
  • We've retrieved money you left behind cl455409.tw1.ru 0t
  • Get Easy Payouts from Dividends cl455409.tw1.ru H0
  • This is your specific individual payout cc143986.tw1.ru lY
  • Your USD100 reward won't last forever cc143986.tw1.ru ms
  • A random cash bonus awaits you cc143986.tw1.ru S2
  • Boost Your Earnings Rapidly cl455409.tw1.ru R9
  • You've been selected at random for a bonus cc143986.tw1.ru Oj
  • Join now Your welcome cash awaits cl455409.tw1.ru Cr
  • Be quick This reward disappears fast cl455409.tw1.ru Jh
  • Receive Commissions on All Referred Activity cl455409.tw1.ru 5T
  • Win money in an instant cc143986.tw1.ru WS
  • Gather Your Incentive Payment cc143986.tw1.ru ts
  • Your VIP status grants cash access cc143986.tw1.ru mM
  • Give it a try and get free funds izdhuzhgug.temp.swtest.ru Z9
  • Claim Cash for Winning a Draw izdhuzhgug.temp.swtest.ru CY
  • Make Trades Receive Cash Payouts izdhuzhgug.temp.swtest.ru k9
  • You've been chosen to receive cash cl455409.tw1.ru ri
  • Be Compensated for Sundry Duties cl455409.tw1.ru xR
  • Receive Direct Cash Deposits cc143986.tw1.ru fO
  • We pay you for your vote cc143986.tw1.ru fR
  • The earliest claimants get the cash prizes cl455409.tw1.ru Y9
  • Join and get compensated via our giveaway cc143986.tw1.ru fp
  • Immediate Action Required Claim Your Bonus cl455409.tw1.ru tA
未经允许不得转载: LIFE & SHARE - 王颜公子 » Python 单例模式

分享

作者

作者头像

Madman

如需 Linux / Python 相关问题付费解答,请按如下方式联系我

0 条评论

暂时还没有评论.

专题系列