Python 单例模式

  • 原创
  • Madman
  • /
  • /
  • 0
  • 8535 次阅读

Synopsis: 单例模式(Singleton Pattern)是一种常用的软件设计模式,该模式的主要目的是确保某一个类只有一个实例存在。当你希望在整个系统中,某个类只能出现一个实例时,单例对象就能派上用场,比如整个应用只生成一个配置文件的实例对象。Python 的模块是天然的单例模式,这在大部分情况下应该是够用的,当然,我们也可以使用装饰器、元类等方法

1. 元类

可以通过元类来改变实例创建方式,实现单例、缓存或其他类似的特性

class Singleton(type):
    """定义一个元类并自己实现 __call__() 方法"""
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.__instance = None
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        if self.__instance is None:
            self.__instance = super().__call__(*args, **kwargs)
            return self.__instance
        else:
            return self.__instance

# Example
class Spam(metaclass=Singleton):
    def __init__(self):
        print('Initing Spam')

那么Spam类就只能创建唯一的实例了,演示如下:

>>> a = Spam()
Initing Spam
>>> b = Spam()
>>> a is b
True
>>> c = Spam()
>>> a is c

                                
                            
  • Miao jingjing
  • Sign up to receive your prize cy559489.tw1.ru Zj
  • You have an unclaimed monetary gift ysgkeggmai.temp.swtest.ru 52
  • Get free money just for trying cy559489.tw1.ru Kf
  • Win and See Cash Deposited Now cy559489.tw1.ru Ai
  • Watch videos to get cash cd364155.tw1.ru c4
  • You have a reserved bonus available cd364155.tw1.ru RV
  • Get Paid Your Reward in USD ysgkeggmai.temp.swtest.ru j1
  • Cash rewards are in short supply cy559489.tw1.ru E1
  • You've received a personal money present cy559489.tw1.ru gK
  • Access Your Earnings Without Delay ysgkeggmai.temp.swtest.ru gC
  • Your instant gratification prize is ready cy559489.tw1.ru ZV
  • Simple Like  Money reward ysgkeggmai.temp.swtest.ru os
  • Financial Gain Through Studying cy559489.tw1.ru XS
  • Friend referrals  Cash for you cy559489.tw1.ru ra
  • Free and clear money no conditions cd364155.tw1.ru X2
  • Amplify Your Riches and Collect Earnings cd364155.tw1.ru Fu
  • Access instant cash right now today ysgkeggmai.temp.swtest.ru wz
  • Play for a chance at quick cash cy559489.tw1.ru GQ
  • This contains an explosive bonus offer cy559489.tw1.ru Tk
  • Access your unexpected cash gift cd364155.tw1.ru eU
  • Earn on the spot cash by playing ysgkeggmai.temp.swtest.ru ra
  • Open an Account and Secure Funds ysgkeggmai.temp.swtest.ru ho
  • Get Rewarded for Your Engagement cy559489.tw1.ru yc
未经允许不得转载: LIFE & SHARE - 王颜公子 » Python 单例模式

分享

作者

作者头像

Madman

如需 Linux / Python 相关问题付费解答,请按如下方式联系我

0 条评论

暂时还没有评论.